The Perils of Pericology
Dynamics of Perils
"Peril Dynamics" refers to the interconnected evolutions, causes and factors that shape the emergence, amplification or mitigation of perils in complex systems (human, biological, technological or systemic). In Pericology, these dynamics are observed and analyzed to identify warning signals (weak or measurable) and anticipate critical thresholds before a peril turns into a crisis. Inspired by the cooperative dynamics of nature, they are modeled to understand systemic interactions and propose preventive actions adapted to local contexts.


Dynamics of Perils
Diagram of the dynamics of perils
Pericological Example
Context : A regional food supply chain dependent on a single grain supplier experiences recurring weather disruptions (e.g., local droughts). Delivery delays amplify stock pressures, threatening food security (diffuse peril).
Pericological Application : Inspired by the dynamics of ecosystem regulation (e.g., redistribution of resources in an ant colony), a pericologist observes weak signals (e.g., 10% drop in deliveries over 3 months). He analyzes the dynamics : a positive loop where delays increase local speculation, risking a tipping point (shortage). The proposed action is a proactive diversification of supply sources via local partnerships, stabilizing the system (negative loop).
Etymology
Dynamics : From the Greek dynamis ("force, power"), designating the movement or active evolution of a system, here applied to the evolutionary processes of perils.
Perils : From the Latin periculum ("danger, risk"), anchoring the idea of a potential threat to a balance, observed peripherally.
Pericological Sources
https://journals.openedition.org/communicationorganisation/4494
https://www.sator.fr/cours/risques-systemiques-et-strategies-de-resilience
https://www.ihemi.fr/articles/risques-systemiques-globaux-risques-effondrement
https://www.carbone4.com/publication-strategie-analyse-par-scenario
https://www.cairn.info/le-management-des-risques-et-des-crises--9782100567317-page-65.htm
https://shs.cairn.info/revue-economique-2015-3-page-481?lang=fr
Systemic Peril
A "Systemic Peril" refers to a complex and interconnected threat affecting a system as a whole, whether human, biological, technological or socio-economic. It is characterized by amplifying dynamics (positive loops) or tipping points that can destabilize the overall balance, leading to crises that are difficult to contain. In Pericology, the peripheral anticipation of systemic perils is based on the early detection of weak and measurable signals, allowing proactive prevention before critical thresholds are reached.


Systemic Peril
Systemic Peril Diagram
Pericological Example
Context : In a smart city in 2025, an interconnected AI network manages energy supply, transportation, and telecommunications. A weak signal (temporary overload in an energy node) is detected, risking a cascading failure affecting dependent systems (transport stopped, hospitals under strain).
Pericological Application : A pericologist, via Cyclosynpraxy, observes this signal (Observation), analyzes the interdependencies of the network to identify a potential tipping point (Analyze), and proposes an automatic redistribution of energy flows, inspired by the regulatory mechanisms of ecosystems (e.g.: anthills reallocating resources). This proactive action (Act) stabilizes the network, preventing a systemic crisis.
Etymology
Peril : From the Latin periculum (“danger, risk”), derived from periri (“to experience, to attempt”), connoting an imminent threat to balance.
Systemic : From the Greek sustēma (“organized whole”), composed of sun- (“with”) and histanai (“to establish”), referring to an interdependent whole.
Pericological Sources
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risque_financier_syst%C3%A9mique
https://www.capital.fr/entreprises-marches/risque-systemique-1382342
https://dictionnaire.lerobert.com/en/definition/risque-systemique
https://geoconfluences.ens-lyon.fr/glossaire/systemes-theorie-des-et-risques-systemiques
https://www.techno-science.net/glossaire-definition/Systemique.html
https://www.epsilonmelia.com/ressources-pedagogiques/approche-systemique-therapeutique-definition/
Emerging Peril
An "Emerging Peril" refers, in the context of Pericology, to an emerging or developing threat, identifiable by weak or early signals, but not yet having reached a critical threshold or tipping point. Unlike established perils, these dangers are often not very visible, as they evolve in complex and interconnected dynamics, whether biological, human, technological or systemic. Pericology emphasizes their early detection through peripheral observation and methodical analysis, in order to enable proactive prevention before their amplification. This concept is part of the pillar of peripheral anticipation and relies on bio-inspired dynamics to model emerging risks.


Emerging Peril
Emerging Peril Diagram
Pericological Example
Context : In a connected city dependent on an IoT network to manage street lighting and traffic, weak signals (intermittent latencies in sensors) indicate an emerging vulnerability related to a potential cyberattack. This peril, not yet evident, threatens to disrupt the urban infrastructure (e.g., cascading outages of traffic lights).
Pericological Application : Pericology, via the Cyclosynpraxie approach, observes these weak signals (measured latencies) and analyzes their dynamics (positive loop : amplification by network overload). Inspired by bio-inspired regulation (e.g.: redistribution of flows in an ant colony), it proposes a proactive action: deploying a software micro-correction to balance the loads before the tipping point.
Etymology
Peril : From the Latin periculum , meaning "danger" or "risk", derived from periri ("to test, to tempt"), evoking a potential threat to a balance.
Emerging : From the Latin emergere , composed of e- ("out of") and mergere ("to plunge"), meaning "to come out, to appear".
Pericological Sources
Invisible Peril
An "Invisible Peril" refers, in Pericology, to a systemic threat that escapes immediate detection due to the absence of obvious or measurable signals in the short term. These perils, often diffuse or emerging, manifest themselves through subtle dynamics. Their invisibility stems from a lack of recognition by local actors or an inability of traditional systems to identify them before they reach a tipping point. Pericology, through its peripheral anticipation approach, mobilizes methodical observation and analysis of weak signals to make them visible and counterable, drawing inspiration from natural dynamics where species detect imperceptible threats.


Invisible Peril
Diagram of the invisible peril
Pericological Example
Context : In a small farming community dependent on an automated irrigation system, a slow degradation of moisture sensors goes unnoticed, as yields remain stable in the short term. This invisible peril, undetected by usual indicators (e.g., crop production), risks causing a sudden breakdown of the system, threatening crops (tipping point).
Pericological Application : By applying Ecosynpraxy, Pericology draws inspiration from ants detecting environmental stresses via subtle chemical signals. A pericologist deploys bio-inspired sensors to monitor micro-variations in the performance of irrigation sensors (weak signals). Analysis reveals abnormal wear, and proactive action (targeted maintenance) is implemented, avoiding a systemic crisis. This example illustrates peripheral anticipation, detecting peril before it becomes visible.
Etymology
Peril : From the Latin periculum (“danger, risk”), derived from periri (“to experience, to tempt”), evoking a potential threat to a balance.
Invisible : From the Latin invisibilis (“which cannot be seen”), from in- (“not”) and visibilis (“visible”, from videre , “to see”).
Pericological Sources
https://www.hcn.org/issues/51-11/editors-why-invisible-dangers-are-the-hardest-to-face/
https://www.ayesa.com/en/insight/the-invisible-danger-how-data-poisoning-can-turn-ai-into-a-threat/
https://medium.com/invisible-illness/the-invisible-dangers-764a0171aec7
https://tractortoolsdirect.com/blog/ticks-a-nearly-invisible-danger-for-farmers/
Diffuse Peril
A "Diffuse Peril", in the context of Pericology, refers to a systemic threat characterized by dispersed, fragmented effects or those that are difficult to attribute to a single cause, making its identification and prevention complex. Unlike localized or obvious perils, these dangers manifest themselves through weak signals, often diluted in interconnected dynamics (human, biological or technological), and escape conventional detection approaches. Pericology proposes to anticipate them through peripheral observation, drawing inspiration from the cooperative dynamics of nature to identify their subtle interactions before they reach a tipping point.


Diffuse Peril
Diffuse Peril Diagram
Pericological Example
Context : In a small town dependent on a social network for local news, fragmented rumors of a food shortage emerge, amplified by anonymous posts. These diffuse signals, shared across platforms, create a gradual panic with no immediately identifiable cause (e.g., no confirmed logistics crisis). This diffuse peril threatens social cohesion and local economic balance.
Pericological Application : A pericologist, acting as an observer, detects weak signals (increase in alarmist posts on X, analyzed via active monitoring). Inspired by the dynamics of fish school regulation (negative loop to avoid amplification), he analyzes the sources of rumors via a mapping of digital interactions. To act, he recommends a transparent communication campaign by local authorities, disseminating verified data (e.g.: real food stocks) to counter the amplification of the peril before a tipping point (e.g.: widespread panic).
Etymology
Peril : From the Latin periculum , meaning "danger", "risk" or "ordeal", implying a potential threat to a balance.
Diffuse : From the Latin diffusus , past participle of diffundere ("to spread", "to disperse"), formed from dis- ("apart", "in multiple directions") and fundere ("to pour", "to spread").
Pericological Sources
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